The top reason that both adults and children visit an
ENT doctor is to treat infections. Infections are caused because of various reasons, and these can both be painful and may hinder your hearing. The ear is divided into three parts and every part can get infected because of different reasons. An ear infection is more common among children, though it is harder to treat when it occurs in adults. Ear infection treatment is normally administered depending on where the infection is present and is aimed at curing the root cause.
Ear infections can occur because of bacteria, viruses or fungi. Many symptoms can occur because of ear infection. Pain is a common symptom in all ear infections. There can be a temporary loss of hearing sometimes. There will discharge from the ears. Some people experience buzzing or humming noise in the ear. It also associates fever and headache with infection in the ear. Vertigo is another side effect of ear infection.
Common Cause of Ear Infection
Middle ear infection is usually caused by a common cold or other respiratory problems. It connects the ear to the back of the nose and throat and helps in regulating pressure in the ears. When there is infection during a cold the Eustachian tube which connects the nose, throat, and ears will close. This will prevent the draining of fluids and a build of these can help bacteria grow and cause infection.
The infection in the outer ear is mostly the result of not drying your ear properly after bathing or swimming. Water promotes the growth of bacteria. Other causes can be because of damage to the ear’s lining by scratching or other bruises. The inner ear rarely gets infected. It is mostly inflammation that occurs there. Inner ear pain and other symptoms could be because of other serious issues like meningitis.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Ear Infection
The first thing that an ENT specialist does is to hear your symptoms from which he can assess the position of the infection. The doctor will then look at your medical history. ENT specialists use an otoscope to test the seriousness of the infection. With a light and lens, the doctor can assess the condition of the ear. When a puff of air is forced against your eardrum, its motion can tell the doctor a lot about infection in the middle ear.
An ENT expert treats middle ear infection at the
ear clinic in Singapore by prescribing antibiotics to cure the infection. One may prescribe some drops to be applied at the site of the infection. Doctors also prescribe medicines to relieve the pain that you suffer due to the infection. The outer ear infection treatment starts with the cleaning of the ear and then the application of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory medicines in the ear begins. They treat bacterial infection with oral antibiotics. Viral infection usually resolves by itself.
Other Infections Treated by an Ear Clinic in Singapore
They call one infection that affects children between six months and two years the glue ear where the ear is blocked after an infection in the middle ear. The buildup of pus and fluids is the cause and is treated by antibiotics. If antibiotics are not effective, it will insert a small drainage tube to open the ear. Myringitis is an inflammation of the eardrum and it forms blisters. This is very painful and is treated with antibiotics.
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One of the other serious conditions is a mastoiditis, which is the inflammation of the mastoid bone, which is just behind the ear. The symptoms will be intense pain, redness of the skin covering the bone, and fever. There can also be a discharge from the ear. The condition has to be treated immediately to prevent serious consequences, including deafness and facial paralysis. The common conditions that occur are vestibular neuronitis and herpes zoster of the ear.
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